Country Profile for Natural Disasters

The information on natural disasters presented here is taken from EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database. In order for a disaster to be entered into the database at least one of the following criteria has to be fulfilled:

  • 10 or more people reported killed
  • 100 people reported affected
  • a call for international assistance
  • declaration of a state of emergency
Data on natural disasters is presented in three forms:
Top 10 Summarized table Summarized table

Top 10 Natural Disasters in Malaysia
sorted by numbers of people killed and affected

Disaster Date Killed
Wind Storm 26-Dec- 270
Epidemic 263
Epidemic Sep- 105
Slides 11-Dec- 72
Flood 26-Dec- 61
Flood Jan- 50
Slides 30-Aug- 50
Flood 26-Dec- 30
Flood 12-Nov- 27
Wind Storm 7-Jan- 21
 
Disaster Date Affected
Flood 3-Dec- 300,000
Flood 26-Dec- 243,000
Flood Jan- 140,000
Flood 12-Nov- 60,000
Flood 28-Nov- 25,000
Flood 26-Dec- 25,000
Flood Dec- 15,000
Flood 3-Oct- 13,800
Wind Storm 7-Jan- 10,000
Flood 19-Aug- 10,000
 
Created on: May-5-. - Data version: v04.04

Source:"EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database,
www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels - Belgium"

For some natural disasters (particularly floods and droughts) there is no exact day or month for the event, and for other disasters (particularly pre-) the available record of the disaster does not provide an exact day or month.

 

 

 

Summarized Table of Natural Disasters in Malaysia
from to

  # of
Events
Killed Injured Homeless Affected Total
Affected
DamageUS
(000's)
Drought 1 0 0 0 5,000 5,000 0

ave. per event

  0 0 0 5,000 5,000 0
               
Epidemic 9 393 0 0 5,989 5,989 0

ave. per event

  44 0 0 665 665 0
               
Flood 22 226 0 20,000 860,120 880,120 78,705

ave. per event

  10 0 909 39,096 40,006 3,578
               
Slides 4 152 35 250 0 285 0

ave. per event

  38 9 63 0 71 0
               
Wild Fires 1 0 0 3,000 0 3,000 0

ave. per event

  0 0 3,000 0 3,000 0
               
Wind Storm 4 293 0 3,000 11,805 14,805 0

ave. per event

  73 0 750 2,951 3,701 0
               

Created on: May-5-. - Data version: v04.04

Source:"EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database,
www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels - Belgium"

 

*Events recorded in the CRED EM-DAT. First Event: Dec/, Last Entry: Mar/.
*Epidemics inluded: Diarrhoeal/Enteric(Cholera), Diarrhoeal/Enteric(Typhoid), Arbovirus(Dengue fever), Meningitis(Coxsackievirus), Arbovirus(Encephalitis), Unknown, Unknown(Hand foot and mouth disease), Respiratory(Acute respiratory syndrome (SARS))
 
 

 

Tragic Disasters in Malaysia
Tragic Date Place Death / Injured

Collapse of  Penang Ferry Terminal bridge - Jeti Pengkalan Sultan Abdul Halim

31.07. (Sunday) Butterworth, Pulau Pinang 32 / <
Sungai Buloh fireworks factory explosion 07.05. (Tuesday) Sungai Buluh, Selangor 22 / < 103
Choon Hong III Explosion 20.06. (Saturday) Port Kelang, Selangor 10 / --

Collapse of Highland Towers

11.12. (Tuesday) Hulu Kelang, Selangor 48 / --
Karak Highway landslide
20 tourists were killed and 22 injured when a massive landslide during heavy rains buried vehicles travelling on a different road leading to the resort
30.06. (Friday) KM 34 Jalan Susur Genting Highland 22 / < 22
Karak Highway accident
Seventeen people were killed when a bus plunged into a ravine at a mountain resort
 
15.07. (Monday) KM 1.5 Jalan Genting Highland 17 / --
Pos Dipang Mudslide
The aborigine settlement of Pos Dipang near the town of Kampar in northern Perak state lies devastated after a mudslide set off by heavy rain and floods

Gelinciran Lumpur (Mudslides) di Pos Dipang - Berdasarkan < Climate Summary Malaysia> yang dikeluarkan oleh Perkhidmatan KajiCuaca Malaysia, dilaporkan bahawa pada 30 Ogos , timbunan tanah, balak dan runtuhan tanah telah melanda perkampungan orang asli Pos Dipang di Kampar, Perak. Sebanyak 44 orang ditanam hidup-hidup dan memusnahkan perkampungan mereka. Hujan lebat sebelum berlakunya tragedi ini telah menaikkan paras air di Sungai Dipang dan dalam beberapa minit sahaja sungai dibanjiri. Aliran air deras membawa bersama lumpur dan pasir yang meruntuhkan 'bank' Hulu Sungai Pusat dan muara Sungai Dipang
 

29.08. (Thursday) Kampar, Perak 44 / --
Typhoon, floods hit west coast of Sabah
Ribut Tropika Greg - Pada awal pagi 26 Disember , ribut tropika Greg () yang dikesan sebagai satu ' tropical depression' berdekatan 7.4 0N 112 0E pada 24 Disember telah bergerak ke arah timur dan melanda kawasan barat Sabah. Pukulan terus ribut tropika ini adalah yang pertama berlaku di Malaysia. Ribut ini telah menyebabkan 238 kematian dan kehilangan ekonomi sebanyak RM 130 juta.
26.12. (Thursday) Sabah 230 / --
 
 

 

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